Thursday, April 28, 2011

Topic 11 Study Guide

-MLK and Civil Disobedience
MLK: american prominent leader in the African american civil rights movement. was assassinated later in Tennessee.Used boycotting and protested without violence.
Civil disobedience: the refusal to obey some laws because you don't believe it follows an equal treat to everyone.

-Power of the “Mob”
when more people were involved in the Mob, or protest, the more powerful it will become and it will help their cause.

-Plessy v. Ferguson vs. Brown v. Board of Education
In the plessy v ferguson trial, the court decided that separate but equal was a fair treat to everyone. in brown v board of education, the judges ruled that separate but equal was still a form of segregation so they said it was unconstitutional.

-Civil Rights Goals
the goals of civil rights are for everyone to get equal rights not based on the color of the skin.

-Eisenhower’s Role in Little Rock
eisenhower ordered troops to protect the nine in little rock. he never said he agreed to this but still supported them with protection.

-Rights of the Accused
->Gideon v Wainwright
the 6th amendment requires counsel for defendants who cannot afford to pay their own lawyer.
->Escobedo v Illinois
criminals have the right to counsel during a police interrogation and to refuse to answer any questions.
->Miranda v Arizona
criminals must be advised of their right to counsel before interrogation.

-Brown v. Board of Education
overruled plessy v ferguson court decision and integrated schools.

-Chavez and the United Farm Workers
Chavez founded the united farm workers and helped Hispanic immigrants earn rights through civil disobedience. he participated in fasts, grape strikes, etc. he supported anti immigration.

-FHA and ADA
FHA: federal housing administration. the government agency that insured loans made by banks and private lenders for home buying and building.this improves housing conditions and standards. it also provides an adequate home financing system through insurance of mortgage loans which stabilizes the market.
ADA: Americans with disabilities act. civil rights laws that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities that was enacted by the congress in 1990.

-Purpose of Filibusters
they were used in house of representatives and senates to stop civil rights legislations. they helped prevent the opposite side from talking.


-Sit-Ins and Other Protests
sit ins: people would just sit down in places as a form of protest. mobs attacked them. some were arrested. they used a continual cycled of turns and was very effective.
other protests: fasts, boycotts, etc.

Thursday, March 31, 2011

Outline for Casablanca

I.Setting
A.Casablanca, Morocco
B.1940s during World War II

II.Introduction
A.Rick Blaine
1.Owner of "Rick's Cafe Americain"
B.Ilsa Lund
1.Had an affair with Rick back in Paris
2.Married to Victor Laszlo
C.Ugarte
1.He has the letters of transit and gives them to Rick
2.Gets caught by the police and later dies
D.Victor Laszlo
1.Tried to meet and get to know Ugarte to obtain the letters of transit
2.Escaped from a Nazi Concentration Camp

III.Rising Action
A. Ilsa and her husband arrive at Rick's Cafe.
1.Ilsa recognizes and says hi to Sam and later asks him to play "As Time Goes By"
2.German police watch over them
B.Rick learns that Ilsa is married to Laszlo
1.Rick refuses to give them the letters of transit

IV.Climax
A.Rick encourages everyone at the Cafe to sing the French National Anthem in response to Germans singing theirs.
B.German officers force Rick to close down the cafe.
1.This was in response to them singing the French Anthem.
C.Ilsa attempts to get the letters of transit with a gun
D.Ilsa tells Rick he is in love with him still and explains why she left him.

V.Falling Action
A.Rick agrees on helping Ilsa but he says that he will only help her after Laszlo leaves
1.Laszlo later on comes to talk to Rick at the cafe
B.Laszlo tells Rick he knows about him and Ilsa and tries to persuade him for the letters to keep her safe.
1.Police arrest Laszlo

VI.Conclusion
A.Rick tells the police to wait until Laszlo has the letters of transit
1.Rick makes Ilsa and Laszlo go away telling her that it was the best.
B.Major Strasser arrives with German officers
1.Rick kills the leader
2.When more officers come, nobody tells on on Rick.
C.Police officer and Rick become friends.

Thursday, March 17, 2011

Topic 9 Study Guide WW II

The role of women in WWII
-when men went to the war, women started working in factories
-took jobs like nurses for the war.

Cause and Effect of Atomic Bomb
-when the United States called for a surrender, Japan refused. The first bomb was dropped in Hiroshima but Japanese still did not surrender.
-the second bomb was dropped in Nagasaki when they finally surrendered.
-it killed a massive amount of people and polluted the air.

US foreign policy before and after the war
-the US began to show concern in 1935 but we attempted to stay neutral.
-Roosevelt disagreed with his advisors in sending help to our Europe allies.
-we enter war in 1941.
-German U-boat sank 500 merchant ships in Europe in only one month.
-US supplied weapons and resources for allies.

Effects of WWII in Europe
-The borders of Europe changed.
-Many countries and cities were devastated.
-Reparations had to be paid.
-No money in Europe
-The Marshall Plan

Effects of Pearl Harbor Attack
-Spark the US needed to finally join the war.
-Japanese prison camps were established.
-4 ships were destroyed, over 2000 men were killed.

Japanese Internment
-Any american that looked, or had ancestors that were Japanese was sent to a prison camp for 3 years during the war.
-Japanese had to sell all their properties.
-Any Japanese could be a spy therefore they presented "clear and present danger to the US".
-20,000 dollars were paid 40 years later to the people that were still alive.

Neutrality Acts
-embargo of arms sales
-US battleships could not be armed
-Americans could not travel on ships of countries that were at war.

Purpose of Propaganda
-promoted patriotism
-got us into war
-encourage people to help the war

Rationing
-Countries tried to save as much as possible for the war effort.
-People starved to death and in some cases had to eat family members
-Ukrainian Famine was an example of Stalins attempt of rationing for the war.

Results of WWII
-NATO was formed with 12 nations in 1949.
-US economy grew
-European cities were destroyed.

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Testimony Reaction

When I saw the testimony of George Gottlieb, I wanted to kill Hitler even though he's already dead. I honestly don't even know what to say. Because to hear someone tell the story is something but to hear someone who was in the story and suffered during the story tell us about it, is completely another thing. I think that that testimony even made me look at life in a different way because we are so fortunate to not be them. It very well could have been me who was taken to a concentration camp if I wasn't born the year I was born in because even though I am not Jewish, they did take many non-Jewish people to concentration and extermination camps. I imagine what life is like for these survivors and how George Gottlieb, for example, can live everyday replaying the last time he saw his mom in his head and just going through all that emotional pain. I really don't understand how Germans did nothing to stop this. How they didn't take their places for a second and think about how horrible things were and not feel any sympathy towards them. Not all of them but some. This testimony really made WWII a very emotional but interesting topic.

Interview Questions: Dorianne Kurz

1)Did you ever get to see your parents and siblings again? Where did you go after the concentration camp?

2)Do you have nightmares about being in the concentration camp again? Do you tell anyone about them and what do you do to stop them?

3)Do you have any hard feelings against German people? Do you know any German Nazi people?
What do you think you would say to Hitler if he was alive? Would you forgive him?

4)Did you ever think about escaping the concentration camp? What was the first thing you did when they freed you?

5)Did you make any friends at the concentration camp that survived? Do you still talk to them?

WWII Jewish Ghetto Jacket

Jewish HOLOCAUST WW2 GHETTO JACKET with patches and armband, made for education purpose

This is a World War II jacket that was worn in a ghetto in Hungary by a Jewish man. It has the star of David. It also has a blue armband which meant the person was an immigrant, the prisoner's number and a red square on the back which meant he was in a political group.
This is a very important artifact because it shows that life in the ghetto really did exist and that it really happened. You can see that they even lost their identity because they had a "number" to use as identification. It is also important because it shows how Hitler and gemans would classify people as political, mentally disabled, immigrant, etc. Looking at this jacket makes me think who used to own it and how he was killed. It makes me wander what story is behind it and that's why it is a important artifact from WWII.